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USGBC LEED-AP-ND Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
A developer is considering purchasing a 400-acc (161 hectare) site which la currently zoned (or twodwelling units (DU) per sere (five DU/hectare). Which initial action during the entitlement processwould help make the site eligible for LEED for Neighborhood Development certification?
A. Create an overlay district B. Rezone the project for a higher density C. Build commercial uses around the development border D. Contact the Location and Planning Technical Advisory Group for initial review
Answer: B
Explanation:
To make the 400-acre (161-hectare) site eligible for LEED for Neighborhood Development
certification, rezoning the project for higher density is a critical initial step. LEED for Neighborhood
Development promotes higher-density development as a way to reduce land consumption, preserve
open space, and create more sustainable, walkable communities. The current zoning of two dwelling
units per acre (five DU/hectare) may be too low to meet the prerequisites or credit requirements for
density in LEED ND. By increasing the density through rezoning, the developer can better align the
project with LEED ND goals and increase the likelihood of achieving certification.
Question # 2
The total area of all buildings on a project is 125,000 ft2 (11 612 m2). 63.750 ft2 (5.922 m2) of theproject is within 1 mi (800 m) of 11 diverse uses and 106.240 ft2 (9.870 m2) of the project buildingsare oriented for maximum solar orientation. What credit is the project eligible to achieve?
A. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Walkable Streets B. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Solar Orientation C. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Mixed-Use Neighborhoods D. Green infrastructure and Buildings Credit, optimize Building Energy Performance
Answer: B
Explanation:
In this scenario, where 106,240 ft² (9,870 m²) of the project buildings are oriented for maximum solar
orientation, the project is eligible for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Solar
Orientation. This credit is awarded to projects that are designed to maximize solar access, thereby
reducing energy demand through passive solar heating and daylighting. The fact that a significant
portion of the project is within proximity to diverse uses does not align directly with the solar
orientation credit, but it is relevant to other credits like Mixed-Use Neighborhoods or Walkable
Streets. However, the focus on building orientation for solar access makes the Solar Orientation
credit the most appropriate choice.
Question # 3
A project Implements a vehicle sharing program and provides annual bus passes for all residentsThese strategies will directly contribute to which credit?
A. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Transit Facilities B. Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Bicycle Faculties C. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Connected and Open Community D. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Transportation Demand Management
Answer: D
Explanation:
Implementing a vehicle sharing program and providing annual bus passes for all residents are
strategies that directly contribute to the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Transportation
Demand Management. This credit aims to reduce the number of single-occupancy vehicle trips by
promoting alternative transportation options, such as public transit and shared vehicles. By reducing
reliance on personal vehicles, these strategies help lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce traffic
congestion, and improve overall community sustainability. While other credits may involve aspects of
transportation, they do not directly address the demand management focus of this credit.
Question # 4
A developer is trying to calculate it a property qualities as an adjacent site. When considering thebordering land along the property boundary, which of the following borders can be omitted from thecalculation?
A. A border along a lake B. A wetland bordering the site C. A public street or other right-of-way D. A bordering site that Is previously disturbed
Answer: C
Explanation:
When calculating whether a property qualifies as an adjacent site under LEED, certain borders can be
omitted from the calculation. Specifically, a public street or other right-of-way can be omitted
because these are considered infrastructure elements rather than natural or undeveloped land that
would contribute to the adjacency calculation. This is in line with LEED's focus on encouraging
developments that are connected to existing urban infrastructure while still promoting the
preservation of natural spaces and minimizing the development of previously undeveloped land.
Question # 5
In ardor to achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Visit ability and Universal Design.the owner of a new six-unit residential building has decided to incorporate universal designstrategies throughout each home. Which of the following features contributes to mat credit?
A. Easy-to-reach door knobs B. Met on sensors on all faucets C. Motion dot tic tor lighting in Bedrooms D. Easy-touch rocker or hand-tree switches
Answer: D
Explanation:
For the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit on Visitability and Universal Design, incorporating
features that enhance accessibility and usability for all individuals, regardless of physical ability, is
crucial. Easy-touch rocker or hands-free switches contribute directly to this credit as they make it
easier for individuals with physical disabilities, such as limited hand strength or dexterity, to operate
lighting and other controls. These features align with the principles of universal design, which aim to
make spaces more inclusive. Options like easy-to-reach door knobs or motion sensors, while
beneficial, do not directly address the needs of individuals with disabilities as effectively as the easytouch
switches.
Question # 6
A mixed-use development includes a 150.00011'' (13.935 m2) office building. Which energy analysisoption can be considered under Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Minimum BuildingEnergy Performance for this building?
A. Performance rating method of ENERGY STAR B. Performance rating method ANSI/ASHRAE/ESNA Standard 90.1-2010 C. Prescriptive measures in the Advanced Buildings® Core Performance™® Guide D. Prescriptive measures of the ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small to Medium OfficeBuildings
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite for Minimum Building Energy Performance
requires buildings to meet certain energy performance standards. For a mixed-use development that
includes a 150,000 ft² (13,935 m²) office building, the performance rating method specified by
ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 is the appropriate standard to use. This standard is widely
recognized for its stringent energy efficiency criteria and is typically required for projects seeking
LEED certification. Other options, like the ENERGY STAR performance rating, are not applicable
because they are more commonly used for operational buildings rather than for new construction or
major renovations. The prescriptive measures mentioned in the other options are generally used for
smaller or simpler buildings.
Question # 7
Which of the following can be considered a previously undeveloped slle?
A. An area of 10 acres (4 hectares), with a previously developed building footprint totaling 8 acres (3hectares) B. An area of 8 acres (0.61 hectare), with a previously developed building footprint totaling 4 acres (2hectares) C. An area of 0.8 acre (0.32 hectare), with a previously developed building footprint totaling 0.2 acre(0 .08 hectare) D. An area of 0.5 acre (0.20 hectare) that is an improved park with manicured landscaping and pavedplayground areas
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on LEED standards, a previously undeveloped site is one that is in a natural state or has
been cleared but not altered by construction, grading, or paving. Among the options, Option C has a small developed footprint (0.2 acre on a 0.8 acre site), which may be considered insignificant in some contexts, allowing the site to be treated as previously undeveloped for certain LEED credits. The other options have larger developed areas or obvious alterations, making them previously developed.
Question # 8
Winch of the following rating method can be used to determine the performance of luminaires forGreen Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Light Pollution Reduction?
A. edema index B. Light emitting diodes C. Backlight-uplight-glare D. illuminating Engineering Society. Stage A Evaluation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) rating method is used to assess the performance of luminaires in
controlling light pollution, which is critical for achieving the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit
for Light Pollution Reduction. The BUG system evaluates how much light is directed in unwanted
directions”backward, upward, and as glare”thus helping to minimize light pollution. This method is
recognized by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) and is preferred over simply evaluating the
type of light source, like LEDs, or other general methods.
Question # 9
A cultural landscape is identified on a project site. Which action contributes to Green Infrastructureand Buildings Credit. Historic Resource Preservation and Adaptive Reuse?
A. Hire a registered landscape architect to enhance the design of the landscape B. Provide educational case study and signage about the history of the project site C. Construct wetlands using native plants to improve hydrology, control stormwater runoff. andprovide wildlife habitat D. Contact the state historic preservation office of the National Park Service, or local equivalent todetermine if the landscape is registered as a historic site
Answer: D
Explanation:
For Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Historic Resource Preservation and Adaptive
Reuse, identifying and protecting cultural landscapes is crucial. The correct approach is to contact the
state historic preservation office, the National Park Service, or a local equivalent to determine if the
landscape is registered as a historic site. This ensures that the project complies with historic
preservation standards and that any development respects the cultural and historical significance of
the site. Enhancing the landscape or providing educational materials, while valuable, do not directly
contribute to the credit without first ensuring proper identification and protection of the historic
resource.
Question # 10
What is meant by "connectivity as used in the LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System?
A. The on-site availability of public utilities. B. The opportunity of the Homeowners to meet and connect socially C. The number of publicly accessible street intersections pet square mile D. The availability of transit lines within walking distance of the geographic center of the project area
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of LEED for Neighborhood Development, "connectivity" refers to the ease with which
people can move through a neighborhood, often measured by the number of publicly accessible
street intersections per square mile. High connectivity indicates a well-connected street network,
which facilitates walking, biking, and reduces vehicle miles traveled. This contributes to the creation
of more walkable, efficient, and sustainable neighborhoods. It is a key factor in promoting active
transportation and ensuring that a community is easily navigable.