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PMI PMI-RMP Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
An organization faces immense competition in the market and decides 10 accelerate a key project. What is the first action for the project risk manager to take?
A.Ensure sufficient resources are available B.Revise the risk management plan C.Update the risk register D.Meet with the project's stakeholders
Answer: B
Explanation:
Accelerating a project fundamentally changes its risk profile. Schedule compression introduces new risks (quality issues, resource strain, missed deadlines) and alters existing ones.
The risk management plan is the guiding document that defines how risks will be identified, analyzed, monitored, and controlled. Revising it ensures the risk manager adapts the framework to the new project conditions before taking tactical steps.
Once the plan is revised, the risk manager can then:
Update the risk register with new risks (Option C).
Engage stakeholders to communicate changes (Option D).
Assess resource sufficiency (Option A).
Why not the other options:
A. Ensure sufficient resources are available ? Important, but this is a reactive step. Without revising the plan, resource allocation may not align with the updated risk strategy.
C. Update the risk register ? This comes after the plan is revised, since the register is based on the plan’s framework.
D. Meet with stakeholders ? Necessary, but the risk manager should first have a revised plan to guide stakeholder discussions.
???? PMI exams often test whether you recognize the structured order of risk management activities. The plan always comes first when project conditions change.
Question # 2
The risk manager conducted an updated Monte Carlo simul-ation for the project at the end of a phase. The simul-ation reveals a key activity is now on the critical path.What recommendation should the risk manager make to the project manager?
A.Add more float to the key activity B.Add more contingency to the project C.Review the plans for the key activity D.Increase the budget for the key activity
Answer: C
Why this is correct:
A Monte Carlo simulation is a quantitative risk analysis tool. If it reveals that a key activity has shifted onto the critical path, this means the project schedule risk has increased.
The risk manager’s role is not to directly add float or budget (those are project manager decisions), but to recommend a review of the plans for the key activity. This allows the project manager to evaluate options such as re-sequencing, resource reallocation, or risk response strategies.
PMI emphasizes that when risks affect the critical path, the first step is to reassess the activity plan to understand impacts and mitigation options.
Why not the other options:
A. Add more float ? Float cannot simply be added; it’s a result of schedule logic, not a manual adjustment.
B. Add more contingency ? Contingency is for cost/time buffers, but the immediate issue is the activity plan itself.
D. Increase the budget ? Budget adjustments don’t directly address schedule risk or critical path issues.
So the exam expects you to recognize that the risk manager’s recommendation is analytical and planning-focused, not reactive fixes like “add float” or “increase budget.”
Question # 3
During the construction of a housing development, a project team realizes they exceeded their materials budget during the first of three execution stages. The risk manager observed that the team did not notice that the cost of the materials increased due to continuous inflation in the steel market.What could have been done during project planning to avoid overspending?
A.Met weekly with the finance team to monitor the cost B.Communicated with the stakeholders that the project costs might increase C.Properly documented the triggers and actions for the risk D.Engaged with the sponsor to buy the steel in advance of the project
Answer: C
Explanation:
In PMI risk management, risk triggers are early warning signs that indicate a risk is about to occur. For example, continuous inflation in steel prices is a trigger that should have been identified during planning.
By documenting triggers and actions, the project team would have had a clear monitoring mechanism to detect rising material costs early and take proactive measures (e.g., adjusting procurement strategy, revising budget forecasts).
This is part of the risk response planning process, ensuring risks are not just listed but actively monitored with defined actions.
Why not the other options:
A. Met weekly with the finance team ? This is a monitoring activity, but it’s reactive and not part of formal planning.
B. Communicated with stakeholders ? Important for transparency, but communication alone doesn’t prevent overspending.
D. Engaged with the sponsor to buy steel in advance ? Could be a mitigation strategy, but it’s a specific action, not a systematic planning step.
PMI exams often test whether you recognize the structured risk management approach (planning, identifying triggers, defining actions) versus ad-hoc or reactive measures.
Question # 4
Some project risks are applicable for the project's lifecycle while others risks are only applicable to specific project activities. When should project risks be closed?
A.When the forecast activity date has been met or exceeded B.When the stakeholders agree a risk is no longer applicable C.When the risk has been realized and can no longer happen again D.When iterative data analysis determines the risk is not applicable
Answer: C
Why this is correct:
Risks should remain open until they are either:
Realized (the event actually occurs, turning into an issue), or
No longer applicable (the conditions that made the risk possible have passed).
PMI emphasizes that risks are closed once they cease to exist as potential events. If a risk has already materialized, it cannot occur again in the same form, so it should be closed in the risk register.
Why not the other options:
A. Forecast activity date met/exceeded ? Not sufficient. Just because a date passes doesn’t mean the risk is gone unless the activity itself eliminates the risk.
B. Stakeholders agree risk is no longer applicable ? Stakeholder agreement is important, but closure must be based on actual risk status, not just consensus.
D. Iterative data analysis determines risk is not applicable ? This is part of monitoring, but the formal closure happens when the risk is realized or eliminated.
So the PMI-RMP exam expects you to recognize that risk closure is tied to realization or elimination, not just timing or opinion.
Question # 5
An organization faces immense competition in the market and decides 10 accelerate a key project. What is the first action for the project risk manager to take?
A.Ensure sufficient resources are available B.Revise the risk management plan C.Update the risk register D.Meet with the project's stakeholders
Answer : B
Here’s why:
When an organization decides to accelerate a project, the risk landscape changes significantly. New risks may emerge (e.g., quality issues, resource overload, schedule compression), and existing risks may increase in probability or impact.
The risk management plan is the foundational document that defines how risks will be identified, analyzed, monitored, and controlled. Revising it ensures that the risk manager adapts the framework to the new project conditions before diving into tactical actions like updating the risk register or meeting stakeholders.
Updating the risk register (Option C) or ensuring resources (Option A) are important, but they come after the plan is revised. Meeting stakeholders (Option D) is also necessary, but the risk manager must first have a structured, updated plan to guide that discussion.
So the sequence is:
Revise the risk management plan (strategic adjustment).
Then update the risk register with new risks.
Engage stakeholders to communicate changes.
Ensure resources align with the accelerated schedule.
This aligns with PMI’s risk management framework, where the plan is always the first step when project conditions change.